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According to New York Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly, “The attackers displayed a sophisticated level of training, coordination, and stamina.
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It was stated that a civil police structured as in Mumbai would not have been able to face a professional and well trained group of heavily armed commando terrorists unless they had an equally professional and well trained set of commandos who should have superior weaponry. As a background to our examination of action and reaction of the Mumbai Police in general the Committee would like to recall what was stated at the United States Senate hearings according to which Mumbai drew comparison with New York being the densely populated financial capital, multi-cultural metropolis and a hub of media and entertainment industries. This had perhaps led to a police mindset of thinking only of stealth bomb attacks.Ģ.
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Except the 1993 serial bomb attacks through hidden timed explosive devices, where in arms, ammunitions and explosives had come through sea route, all other terrorist attacks in Mumbai city were by use of IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices). The Maharashtra police had not experienced a direct commando attack such as the like of 2001 Parliament attack or 2002 Akshardham temple attack.
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The full text of the HLEC report is below.ġ. The Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative has obtained the report through an RTI and placed it in the public domain. While praising the overall response of the police force, the report said there was an absence of leadership in the Mumbai Police and held police commissioner Hasan Gafoor responsible for that. A Marathi version of it was tabled in the state assembly on December 2009 after the opposition demanded to see it. The committee submitted its report to the Maharashtra chief minister in April 2009, but was not released to the public. The HLEC was tasked with determining what lapses there may have been on the security forces’ part, so that future attacks of this kind could be prevented. The committee comprised former home secretary Ram Pradhan and former IPS officer Vappala Balachandran. On December 30, 2008, the Maharashtra government appointed a two-member High-Level Enquiry Committee – also known as the Pradhan Inquiry Commission – to probe the security forces’ response to the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks. Note: This article was originally published on Novemand was republished on November 26, 2019.